Food science in the news, Day-in-the-Life of a Food Scientist, caffeine safety, and the science behind energy drinks and other supplements. From the author of "ARE YOU A MONSTER OR A ROCK STAR: A Guide to Energy Drinks -- How They Work, Why They Work, How to Use Them Safely" -- note this blog has moved to GreenEyedGuide.com
Thursday, December 19, 2013
Friends with the Monster (energy)?
Eminem & Energy Drinks - whether you love 'em or hate 'em, challenge your perspective.
Friday, December 13, 2013
Energy Drink of the Month - December 2013
We all have a love/hate relationship with December. It's the
beautiful lights and the days off work/school. It's the holiday traffic,
the family gatherings that test your patience, the way your chest
tightens when you go to swipe that credit card (just one more time), or
the panic that sets in when it's 11:50pm Christmas Eve and you calculate
one of your children has more presents than the other. I confess I'm friends with the Monster, and I may or may not party like a Rockstar on New Year's Eve. But making it through the holiday season requires a special energy drink. How special? Special edition…
The Energy Drink of the Month for December 2013 is a 3-way tie for the Red Bull Editions, Red, Blue and White. These products beat the competition in 5 categories: color, size, content, availability, and inspiration. Due to the time-crunch of the holiday season, this post is short and sweet, like the products themselves.
Tuesday, December 3, 2013
Food Allergies and Murder? What You Need to Know About This New Study.
As reported by multiple news outlets, a person with food
allergies is more likely to be murdered than to die from a severe allergic reaction.
This claim comes from a study by researchers at Imperial College London, who
calculated the risk of dying from a food allergy is 3.25:1 million for those age
0-19 years old. I don't have a food allergy, and I can't speak for those I know
who do, but does anyone else find this comparison unsettling? As a food scientist, there are three points
that concern me the most: the comparison, the goal and the story untold.
Green-Eyed Insight – Food Allergies and Murder
Wednesday, November 27, 2013
Long Beach Local Aids Black Friday Shoppers
For Immediate Release
As many shoppers rush through
Thanksgiving dinner to make the Thursday night sales, one young woman from Long
Beach is on a mission to help those in line.
“I feel bad for the people that
have to work on Thanksgiving, but I also feel bad for the people who feel
pressured to shop that night and on Black Friday. I just thought maybe I can do
something to help,” says Danielle Robertson, food technologist.
Wednesday, November 13, 2013
Energy Drink of the Month - November 2013
There's something magical about the color pink. Just the
word "pink" brings to mind several connotations from princesses and
Victoria's Secret merchandise to breast cancer. Unfortunately, the football
players have ditched their pink attire and the yogurt lids will soon return to
their normal colors, but there is an easy way to support breast cancer research
and awareness year-round.
The energy drink "her" ("healthy energy revolution")
was the first energy drink I came across that indicated a charitable donation
on their label. The label indicates, "5% of net proceeds will be
donated to charity" but it's unclear exactly which charity. If we trust Wikipedia
(and I never let my students use this free encyclopedia as their primary
source), her energy donated to numerous organizations including the Susan G
Komen foundation and MADD. Then again, they also tried to get
Lindsay Lohan out of jail using signs that stated "Free her". I
almost want to give them points for being clever. Almost.
The whole scenario is a bit sketchy and since that drink's
website has been replaced by a site that reminds me how much Japanese I can
still read, let's discuss a different energy drink.
You'll get another one. A better one. That one.
[Ten points and a free gift if you can tell me what movie that quote
is from.]
Go Girl trumps h.e.r. energy |
Green-Eyed Insight on Go Girl Energy Drink
There are some women who aren't so pleased with this energy
drink, like this sarcastic blogger here (Ms Magazine's sarcastic blogger) but allow me to address some of the points of contention and
highlight why I've chosen Go Girl Energy Drink as the Energy Drink of the Month
for November 2013.
Thursday, November 7, 2013
New Notable Quotable and Recommendations
Posted on every 7th of the month, a new "Notable Quotable" for you to borrow when you can't find the right words of your own, and a new Green-Eyed Guide recommendation.
Notable Quotables Page
Green-Eyed Guide Recommends...
You can see the other books I've read/enjoyed on Goodreads:
My Goodreads Bookshelf
_____________________________________________________
Want to keep your eyes on the Green-Eyed Guide? Follow on Twitter
Notable Quotables Page
Green-Eyed Guide Recommends...
You can see the other books I've read/enjoyed on Goodreads:
My Goodreads Bookshelf
_____________________________________________________
Want to keep your eyes on the Green-Eyed Guide? Follow on Twitter
Sunday, October 27, 2013
How Activation Energy, Fear and Failure are Pivotal to Success
Part Three of the Green-Eyed Perspective on Goals
Read the rest at:
GreenEyedGuide - Part Three
In Part One,
we discussed the risks and rewards of aiming for the moon. Sometimes setting a
grandiose goal can be inspiring but other times it can be daunting and
demotivating.
In Part Two,
we discussed what to do if you aren't sure what your goals are, what you
truly want to do or who you're supposed to be. Thus far we've identified the
undesirable situation we'd like to change. That was Step One. Step Two begins
when we are ready to ask the question, "What am I going to DO about this
situation?"
GreenEyedGuide - Part Three
I'm not ready, I'm not ready... |
Thursday, October 24, 2013
Caffeine Safe Limits: How to Determine Your Safe Daily Dose
This article by Caffeine Informer does a phenomenal job breaking down caffeine safety by consumer demographic. I've been shouting from the rooftops for years now that all caffeine safety is a matter of dose. The dose makes the difference between safe and hazardous, or, as Paracelsus (the "Father of Toxicology") pointed out, the dosage makes the difference between a poison and a cure.
Caffeine Safe Limits: How to Determine Your Safe Daily Dose - by Energy Fiend
If you like this article and want MORE information like this...
In Are You a Monster or a Rock Star: A Guide to Energy Drinks these consumer demographics are discussed, as well as "Consumption Specifics" such as how dehydration and speed of consumption can affect how caffeine works in the body.
Caffeine Safe Limits: How to Determine Your Safe Daily Dose - by Energy Fiend
If you like this article and want MORE information like this...
In Are You a Monster or a Rock Star: A Guide to Energy Drinks these consumer demographics are discussed, as well as "Consumption Specifics" such as how dehydration and speed of consumption can affect how caffeine works in the body.
Tuesday, October 22, 2013
The Dark Side to Thylakoid Magic and Other So-called Appetite Suppressants
Thylakoids come from green leaves, not from outer space or
from the lab of a mad scientist. Thylakoids are making headlines as a natural
appetite suppressant, but before you buy into the idea that they can help you
with your weight, wait – take a look at the fine print to Thylakoid Magic.
Green-Eyed Insight on
Appetite Suppressants:Thylakoids
Food Science in the News - Oct 23rd, 2013
The Findings
This is what you'll see in the headlines:
"Thylakoids
are natural appetite suppressants; they promote weight loss by controlling
hunger hormones"
"Eat greens and Lose Weight"
The Research
Notice how scientific studies have very descriptive titles. That's pretty typical in the science-world because scientists know some people
will only read the title of the paper it took them 3+ years to write and
publish:
Supplementation by thylakoids to a high carbohydrate meal
decreases feelings of hunger, elevates CCK levels and prevents postprandial
hypoglycaemia in overweight women
The Details
Overweight women (not lean, healthy people with their
appetites in check and no weight to lose) were given a high-carb breakfast. The
women who had thylakoid powder mixed into their blackcurrant jam (henceforth
"special jam") had decreased feelings of hunger and elevated CCK
levels. CCK is the "satiety hormone" so an increase in CCK helps you
feel fuller, longer.
This study was single-blind, meaning the scientist knew which
women got the "special jam". This study was also randomized, meaning every patient got the chance to eat the "special
jam" one morning and the normal jam the other morning, but not every women
got the special jam first. This is important because it eliminates "First
Position Bias". In other words, after you've been through Day One of the
study, you know what to expect on Day Two. That might affect your answers on
a "How Hungry Are You" survey or change your actions the night before you're
supposed to report for the study.
The Bad Assumptions
The following statements are common in studies like these,
but closer inspection shows they are more flash than substance, leading to
confused consumers and frustrated food scientists:Monday, October 14, 2013
Energy Drink of the Month - October 2013
Name as many famous spiders as you can – GO.
Let's see, there's Charlotte, Aragog, the "her"
from LOTR, the ones John Goodman had to fight in Arachnophobia, the one that
freaked out Little Miss Muffet…What other spiders did you come up with?
How about this one – Spider Energy. With a head nod towards
Halloween, this month's pick is Spider Energy.
Other flavors are available but I prefer Widow Maker for its flavor, its tagline atop the can, and its colors scheme. |
Anyone can review a beverage and tell you how they like the flavor,
or how the ingredients affect them. I find these reviews helpful and steer you
toward those reviews when I can. However, ultimately my goal is to give you the
tools so you can go beyond someone else's review and determine, just by looking
at a can, how the product might affect your own body in your particular condition
of fatigue.
Give a man a fish, feed him for a day; teach a man to fish,
feed him for a lifetime.
Green-Eyed Insight on Spider Energy
1 – Caffeine.
This product has 240 milligrams of caffeine per 16 ounce can,
and this information is kindly included on the Nutrition Facts Panel. Keep in
mind those under 18 should have less than 100 milligrams of caffeine per day,
according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, and those 18 and up should
keep daily intakes below 400 milligrams, the maximum dosage considered safe by
Health Canada and the US FDA. All of this assumes you aren't pregnant or
nursing or have a pre-existing condition that makes you sensitive to caffeine.
To see how this energy drink compares to others, Energy Fiend is ALWAYS a great resource:
Monday, October 7, 2013
When ‘Like’ or ‘Share’ Isn’t Enough – 7 Ways to Support the Fight Against Breast Cancer
I believe that when you want to show support for a cause, your support must be wholehearted – if you truly believe in something and want to show support or help those in need, the commitment of your actions must match or exceed the conviction of your words. While I recognize that “Liking” and “Sharing” on Facebook and other social media helps spread awareness and empathy, I personally do not feel that these actions are enough. This personal opinion is why I’ve compiled a list of Seven Ways to Show Support for Breast Cancer Awareness and Prevention.
Sunday, September 29, 2013
Winning, Pinball, Socrates and Hamlet - Green-Eyed Guide on Goals, Part Two
In Part One of The Green-Eyed Perspective on Goals we
learned it’s possible the Green-Eyed Guide and Charlie Sheen are both
obsessed with winning. We also discovered the caveats to setting
grandiose goals.
Read the rest at: Part Two - Green-Eyed Guide on Goals
At some point in your life, you may get
the sudden shocking realization you aren’t sure what your goals are.
Perhaps you feel something is missing from the Big Picture that is your
life, but you aren’t sure exactly what that missing piece is. Sometimes
trying to pinpoint why you feel incomplete or unfulfilled is like trying
to see through fog, or trying to hear a song when the radio is cutting
out. What do you do when only the outline of an object is visible? How
do you enjoy the song when there’s so much static interference? How do
you proceed toward your goals if you’re not exactly sure what they are,
or why you’re pursuing them?
Step One: Pinball Wizard meets “Identity Capital”
Step Two: Activation Energy
Step Three: Failing and Feedback
Ten years ago I wanted to write a guide
to energy drinks (check); I also wanted to get married by age 25, live
in San Diego and be a community college teacher. I underestimated how
much more confident and grounded in my identity I would feel a few years
after 25, that I’d leave San Diego for Long Beach, and that I’d turn
down two college teaching offers for a research and development position
I find both challenging and rewarding. Life is funny sometimes.
Personally, I think setting goals
involves channeling your inner Pinball Wizard. If you are lucky enough
to have a clear image of what you want, go after it. Just be prepared
for your path to change, or for the goal itself to move. If you’re not
sure what you want to do for the next ten years, how about the next two?
This is where Identity Capital comes in.
Read the rest at: Part Two - Green-Eyed Guide on Goals
Thursday, September 26, 2013
THE POWER OF A HUG
A
good hug makes you smile, but a great
hug stays with you, like the warmth of a long hot shower. Not everyone is
capable of giving a great hug, and
not everyone is lucky enough to receive one. There are those who insist they're
not huggers, there are those who give the awkward sideways hug, those who can't
seem to get the arms right and choke the other person, and then there are those
who give close tight hugs.
The
most powerful hugs it seems are hugs of comfort. Whether it's between a parent
and child, between a couple or maybe just between best friends, in these hugs
time slows. The arms of the one providing the comfort act almost like a shield
and, for just that moment in time, optimism takes hold, inner strength builds
and the stress of the situation just melts away.
Hugs
of comfort are extremely powerful but hugs of adoration are equal in their
ability to convey a hundred words without speaking. Hugs of adoration usually
exceed hugs of comfort in their tightness and duration, and almost always
eliminate the space between the two parties. Chest to chest, you can almost
feel the other person's heart beating. You can feel their warmth, smell their
hair, and simply bask in the radiance of their presence. While these hugs aren't catalysts of optimism
and strength like comfort hugs, adoration hugs often represent powerful
opportunities and turning points. Face to face, you can look at someone the
eye, say goodbye or give in to the passion of the moment.
Great
hugs like these are more rare than one might think. When they do come along,
embrace it – literally. Savor the hug for as long as it lasts. It'll be over
before you know it and all you're left with is the memory, the warmth and
hopefully a smile. That is the power of a hug.
Friday, September 20, 2013
Flugtags, Taurine and the Truth Behind the Slogan: Three Things You Didn't Know About Red Bull
Across the nation on September 21st, 2013,
hundreds of teams will compete in the Red Bull Flugtag event. Five cities, one
day. On that day, teams will launch their hard work off a pier in hopes of
taking flight. "Red Bull gives you wi-ings", they'll shout…as their
contraptions fall toward the sea. While the trajectory of most flugtag
creations is predictable, consider these surprising facts.
ONE. For one man, Red Bull's popular slogan was more than
just hype. Chaleo Yoovidhya was born into poverty but died in March 2012 as the
third-richest man in Thailand. As the co-creator of Red Bull, his rise to success
brings new meaning to the slogan "Red Bull gives you wings". Yoovidhya's
berry-flavored concoction of caffeine and taurine was called Krathing Daeng, meaning Red Water Buffalo. After Yoovidhya
formed a partnership with Austrian salesman Dietrich Mateschitz, the drink was
reformulated with added fizz, renamed Red Bull and launched in Austria in 1987.
TWO. Taurine gets its name from the genus and species
characterization of ox, Bos Taurus. The chemical we now know as taurine was first
isolated from ox bile in 1822. Regardless of your astrological sign, you have a
significant amount of taurine in your body. Taurine can help the heart by
keeping it from getting too excited. Being awake and alert is a good thing, but
it's not good to become so alert and so hyper that your heart starts beating
too fast for your body to function. Taurine helps restore the right sodium/potassium
balance in the body, and it also helps balance the levels of calcium inside the
heart muscle cells. This regulation protects the heart from dangerous calcium
imbalances that can lead to cell death and heart muscle damage. In fact,
congestive heart failure is the top use for taurine supplementation listed in
the prestigious Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database.
THREE. September 21, 2013 is the First National Red Bull
Flugtag but there have been over 20 events like this since the inaugural stateside
Red Bull Flugtag in San Francisco. In German, "flugtag" means
"Flight Day" so, as Red Bull points out on their Flugtag History page, unofficial flugtags have been going on since Leonardo Da Vinci.
Guaranteed to make a splash, stay tuned for the Green-Eyed
Guide's Long Beach Flugtag report (with plenty of photos)
For more information on taurine - Energy Drink Guide
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Thursday, September 19, 2013
The Jellyfish Effect: 5 Tools to Deal With Traffic
There's a line in the cult classic Clueless where Cher's father tells her she has 20 minutes to get
home. As he explains, "Everywhere in L.A. takes 20 minutes." If
you've ever had the opportunity to drive through Los Angeles, you'd know this
line is funny because it's so wrong.
At times, driving through LA reminds me of trying to get out of the parking lot
of a baseball stadium at the end of a playoff game. Other times, driving on LA
freeways reminds me of trying to speed-walk through a mall populated with
groups of 4 friends that insist on all walking side by side. Honestly,…
Some of you from New York or New Jersey are probably yelling
at me right now, "Oh pu-lease!
You think Los Angeles is bad!?!" Instead of trying to agree on which city
has the worst traffic, can we all just agree that traffic is aggravating and
exasperating? We all have different ways of dealing with road congestion and
while The Most Interesting Man in the World reportedly cures Road Rage, here
are my personal tools for dealing with those times I can't drive 55.
Friday, September 13, 2013
Energy Drink of the Month - September 2013
It's the beginning of football season, and the end of the
regular baseball season. It's the end of summer and the beginning of colder
months, all which coincidentally end with a "burr". September is a
curious month. A clever man once said, "Every new beginning comes from
some other beginning's end," but to many, the beginnings and ends
September brings are significant.
Like the trajectory of a Red Bull flugtag contraption, many start
September with an optimistic lift of energy and determination…before losing
momentum and dropping quickly to the ground. I have to plan for Halloween already?!? The sun has set already?!?
Midterms, already?!? Don't give into the fall, rise. You may be powerless
to stop the evening fog from rolling in, but you can combat the fog that creeps into your mind – rise.
If you haven't guessed already, the Energy Drink of the
Month for September 2013 is Rize.
Designed by a biochemist with a passion for athletic events
ranging from Mud Runs to Marathons, Rize is not your typical "energy
drink". In fact, one would dare to say Rize symbolizes the New Era of
energy drinks. Rize is just one of
the products you could point to anytime someone makes one of my favorite
blanket statements, "Energy drinks are bad."
Oh yeah? Well, let's
just take a look at this one, shall we?
Like most energy drinks, Rize contains caffeine (*SHOCKER*)
and B-vitamins. However, there are three major ingredients that set this drink
apart from the other 500 products marketed as "energy drinks". (This
is neither an exaggeration nor a typo. According to Forbes Magazine there were
over 500 energy drinks on the market worldwide in 2006. This stat is precisely
why the blanket statement, above, irks me so.)
1 – Trehalose
No, not the fort you'd build in the limbs of a tree,
trehalose ("trey-ha-lohs") is a special kind of sugar. Don't panic,
it's nothing foreign to your body. Trehalose is made from two regular average
glucose molecules (glucose is the most basic building block of carbohydrates).
In trehalose, however, the two glucose molecules are holding hands in a
different way than two glucoses normally would (say, in a starch molecule). This
tiny deviation from the norm is enough to change taste and metabolism.
Too. Much. Science…
Okay, okay, so here's the important part: trehalose doesn't
create blood sugar spikes like other simple sugars would. Trehalose has a
unique sweetness that's different than sugar but not metallic like Stevia, plus
it's free of the controversies surrounding Aspartame and Sucralose. In essence,
trehalose provides the yummy part of sugar, without the rise and fall of blood
sugar levels. The result is sustained energy, the natural way.
2 – Green Tea Extract and Green Tea's caffeine
The
following is an excerpt from the book ARE YOU A MONSTER OR A ROCKSTAR: a guide to energy drinks:
Green tea is probably the healthiest
drink on the planet, second to water. Loaded with antioxidants and other
phytonutrients you've probably never heard of before, green tea is continuously
glorified for its health benefits. Plus, it just looks healthy with that green
hue, doesn't it?
The only downside to consuming green
tea is that it's only good for you if you drink it, and the bitter taste is a
deal-breaker to many, including yours truly. If you can't stand the bitterness
of green tea, green tea extract seems like the next best thing. Green tea
extract is an isolated, purified version of the major antioxidants in green
tea. Green tea has more nutrients than green tea extract, but green tea extract
has all the star players, like the 25-man roster in baseball.
So how does green tea extract work? What, exactly does it do
in the body? How do green tea extract and caffeine interact? For these answers
and the rest of this discussion on the amazing benefits of Green Tea Extract,
check out this handy guide. Rize contains both green tea extract and caffeine from green
tea, giving it an advantage over the stereotypical "energy drinks".
3 – Huperzine
Not only is Huperzine a fun word to say out loud, it's the
X-factor that distinguishes Rize from all the other "energy drinks".
Supposedly, this natural compound helps memory, focus and cognitive function.
There are even double-blind clinical studies to prove it. HOWEVER, those studies gave this compound to people over a period
of 8 weeks! I don't know about you, but I don't think I could commit to drinking the same energy drink
for 8 weeks straight. First of all, that goes against the 5 Levels of Fatigue – the system that categorizes fatigue into
levels of severity, then outlines which particular ingredients to look for to
best suit that particular level. For example, someone who needs a jolt in the
morning should not be drinking the same product as someone who needs to pull an
all-nighter.
This drink is a Level 2 product. For an example of the
Levels of Fatigue in action, see previous blog post [July's Energy Drink of the Month]. For
the full system, see this handy guide.
If you constantly
reach Level 2 and rearranging your schedule to get more sleep isn't feasible,
then it's possible Huperzine could improve brain health. Then again, so will
other things, like this Alzheimer's Association sponsored puzzle book by Terry Stickels . Nonetheless, this ingredient is the third
component that distinguishes this product from the rest.
BOTTOM LINE
Trehalose is not a new discovery, but it's not the most
affordable ingredient out there in the world of sugars and sweeteners. As a
product developer and food scientist, when I see a company using trehalose it
makes me believe these guys are willing to pay for quality. They could've stuck
with green tea and brain-boosting Huperzine, but they decided it was worth it to use trehalose as well. Not
only does this earn my respect as a food scientist and fellow biochemist, it
makes the product unique in sweetness.
The two biggest drawbacks are availability and ambiguity.
Thus far, this product is only available in the eastern half of the US, in
Meijer stores.Rize Store Locator. Of course you could always order a case and get it shipped to
you, but it's not as convenient as purchasing a competitive product from your
local supermarket or gas station. Furthermore, this product does not disclose
the amount of caffeine per can and it's ridiculously difficult to find this
information online. Fear not, it's only a matter of time before Energy Fiend comes to the rescue.
For the full Rize Story: http://www.rizeenergy.com/TheRizeStory.aspx
***UPDATED: 9-16-2013:
Energy Fiend assessment of this product:
Energy Fiend on Rize Energy Drink
***UPDATED: 9-16-2013:
Energy Fiend assessment of this product:
Energy Fiend on Rize Energy Drink
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